Background information provides basic facts, history, descriptions and concepts about your topic. Use only the information that you find useful in starting your research. You can always return to your sources if you need more in-depth information as you get deeper into your research topic.
In 2020, the Congress passed the CASE Act (Copyright Alternative in Small-Claims Enforcement Act), which made it easier for entities to pursue compensation for copyright violation for up to $30,000 in damages through a small claims hearing in front of a tribunal called the Copyright Claims Board instead of in federal court. The CASE Act means that it is even more important to be sure that the materials you use for your research are covered under fair use and properly cited. Here are some resources that explain the CASE Act, Fair Use, and Copyright, a bit more in-depth.
A comprehensive and definitive resource for artists’ biographies, published since 1911. Includes biographies, auction records, exhibition histories, and images of artists' signatures and stamps of sale.
Each database and website has their own rules regarding use of the material. In many cases, the copyright resides with the specific museum that owns the work of art, the artist, or the website. There are often allowances for educational use. Whenever possible, we have provided links that provide information on copyright.